This paper investigates the enhancement of True Random Number Generators (TRNGs) in Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) through Programmable Delay Logic (PDL). We examine how PDL influences the ...

A significant improvement in electromigration performance for copper dual damascene structures was observed with the use of Pulsed Deposition Layer (PDL) TiN(Si) as a copper diffusion barrier layer ...