The current version of the classification, as presented in the 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure, is described below. Stage A (At Risk for HF) Stage A is defined as ...

Much has changed since the 2013 document came out, with new information on pacing devices, techniques, and more.

The 2022 HF guideline emphasizes the need for primary prevention, which may help mitigate the health and economic burden associated with HF, which is projected to spread to 2.97% of the US ...

Unlike the ACC/AHA system, the New York Heart Association guidelines only focus on people who are actively experiencing ...

The new American College of Cardiology expert consensus includes a four-part staging system with a segment for “asymptomatic” ...

α-blockers and CCBs are less preferred Treat hypertension according to JNC-7 guidelines ... agent American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association classification of heart failure.

Contemporary guidelines recommend diuretic therapy and treatment with sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for acute heart failure to reduce congestion and the continuation of SGLT2 ...

However, recent trials showed effectiveness of several agents in the HFpEF population, and based on those, the 2022 ACC/AHA/Heart Failure Society of America guideline for the management of HF ...

Ozone (O3) exposure may reduce the availability of oxygen in the body, resulting in arterial stiffening due to the body’s natural response to create more red blood cells and hemoglobin, according to a ...