Breath testing is a cornerstone diagnostic tool for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and carbohydrate malabsorption, yet atypical results often present interpretive challenges. This ...

Emerging research suggests that myasthenia gravis (MG), an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder, is associated with alterations in the gut microbiome and reduced production of the short-chain fatty acid ...

Discover how the nervous system and microbiome work together to shape digestion, immunity, and mood—and how naturopathic care restores harmony along the gut–brain axis.

Explore clinical guidance on Akkermansia muciniphila—its gut-barrier, metabolic, and immune benefits, key safety considerations, and how to choose pasteurized vs live formulations.

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with type 2 diabetes and obesity remains difficult to manage with monotherapy. We report hepatic and metabolic signals in a 51‑year‑old woman with severe steatosis ...

Infection with the parasite Entamoeba histolytica remains a clinical challenge, often requiring pharmaceutical intervention. However, integrative protocols may offer effective, lower-impact ...

Celiac disease (CD) is increasingly recognized as a systemic autoimmune condition whose psychiatric and neurological manifestations often precede or overshadow gastrointestinal symptoms. Evidence ...