Stress helps you adapt to change. Alcohol disrupts this process, increasing the risk of relapse and hindering long-term ...

Scientists have long-studied the role of dopamine, a chemical in the brain that helps control learning and movement, in order to better understand Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, and ...

Scientists have long-studied the role of dopamine, a chemical in the brain that helps control learning and movement, in order to better understand Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, and ...

Adapting to changing circumstances requires the brain to shift established behaviors, but the neural mechanisms behind this flexibility remain poorly understood. Researchers at the Okinawa Institute ...

Scientists have uncovered a powerful strategy that the brain uses to coordinate chemical signaling. In a new study, researchers found that in the striatum, a brain region central to learning and ...

Abstract: In this study to surmount disadvantages of the classical neural networks such as, slow convergence speed and low precision, an innovative indirect adaptive control approach utilizing a ...