Abstract: The core task of intelligent detection in electrified railway catenaries is to detect their supporting components. However, due to the large number and variety of components in catenary ...

Abstract: An adjoint-based shape optimization approach for the inverse design of microwave components is proposed. The proposed approach is a pure postprocessing process that only needs the field ...

Background: Pre-prepared dishes contain fats/oils, high protein, and complex seasonings, making sterol detection difficult due to multiple components and matrix interference. Given the market’s ...