Collagen IV provides crucial structural support for cells and tissues, but it’s unstable at body temperature. Researchers now ...

Evaluation of Chemical Structure of Sealers The chemical structure of the sealers with and without UA was analyzed using Raman spectroscopy (Senterra; Bruker Optics, Ettlingen, Germany). A small ...

Water plays a crucial role in determining the functions of biomolecules and nanomaterials. However, the electronic structure of water molecules at the nanoscale remains elusive. In this study, we ...

Efficient catalytic CO2 conversion by harnessing visible-light energy is a substantial challenge for sustainability. Photocatalytic materials consisting of light absorbers and catalysts have been ...

As demand for advanced polymeric materials increases, post-functionalization has emerged as an effective strategy for designing functional polymers. This approach involves modifying existing ...