Atomic Number and Atomic Mass: Get here the easy notes on atomic number and atomic mass for all the first 30 elements. Know how to calculate atomic mass using atomic number.

Carbon atoms have six protons, so its atomic number is six. Elements also each have a unique atomic mass. The atom's mass primarily comes from the protons and neutrons in the atom's nucleus.

The mass of the proton and neutron are about the same, but the mass of the electron is much smaller (about 1/2000 the mass of the proton or neutron). The vast majority of the atomic mass is ...

number of neutrons in nucleus = mass number - atomic number Since an atom is neutral there are the same number of protons and electrons. So, the atomic number also equals the number of electrons ...

Note that you can work out the number of neutrons by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number. In this example, it is 35 – 17 = 18 neutrons. Next page. Isotopes. Previous page.

Meanwhile, fission splits a heavy element (with a high atomic mass number) into fragments. In both cases, energy is freed because mass of the remaining nucleus is smaller than mass of reacting nuclei.

Fusion joins two light elements (with a low atomic mass number), forming a heavier element. For fusion to occur, hydrogen atoms are placed under high heat and pressure until they fuse together.

THAT the intra-atomic charge of an element is determined by its place in the periodic table rather than by its atomic weight, as concluded by A. van der Broek (NATURE, November 27, p. 372), is ...

For example, a helium atom has an atomic mass of 4, but an atomic number (or positive charge) of 2. Since electrons have almost no mass, it seemed that something besides the protons in the nucleus ...

Atomic Number and Atomic Mass. Atomic Number: The atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of protons it has. It uniquely identifies each element on the periodic table.

The periodic table of chemical elements, often called the periodic table, organizes all discovered chemical elements in rows (called periods) and columns (called groups) according to increasing atomic ...