Japan’s second- and third-largest automakers hope the $50 billion deal would help them catch up with Tesla and China’s BYD in electric vehicles and advanced software.

The proposed deal aims to unify operations under a joint holding company, led by Honda, while maintaining the distinct identities of each brand, according to Honda's president, Toshihiro Mibe. If finalized, the merger would position the combined entity to better compete with market leaders Toyota and Volkswagen.

Nissan and Honda have announced plans to merge by 2026 in a seismic shift for the Japanese auto industry. The two carmakers signed a memorandum of understanding that allows them to continue discussions about integration via a joint holding company,