"First edition published in 2006." 1. Introduction -- What are linear mixed models (LMMs)? -- Models with random effects for clustered data -- Models for longitudinal or repeated-measures data -- A ...

Data may exhibit dependencies for many reasons. If a patient’s medical condition is measured across several time points, it seems unlikely that these measurements are totally unrelated. Educational ...

A fixed-effects formulation of repeated-measures and growth-curve problems usually leads to an unwieldy linear model, so mixed models are widely used for inference ...