The two major steps of iodine metabolism—uptake and organification—are altered in thyroid cancer tissues ... hormone treatment increases iodine-131 uptake in two-thirds of patients with ...

A 5-year follow-up of those randomized to receive or not receive radioiodine after thyroidectomy showed nearly the same low ...

Thyroid cancer can become metastatic when cancer ... computed tomography (CT), iodine-131 diagnostic scans, or positron-emission tomography (PET) to assess for the presence of cancer cells in ...

Thyroid cancer patients undergoing their initial treatment may still ... the external radiation will decline only with the effective half-life, which for iodine-131 is about 8 days. Family members, ...

possibly without radioactive iodine remnant ablation, Tg reference ranges must be established for remnants, and tumor-specific markers need to be identified. It is probable that thyroid cancer ...

The most successful metabolic radionuclide for thyroid therapy uses iodine-131 as the nuclide for the treatment of benign ... to family and caregivers is not significant in terms of future cancer risk ...

In addition to being a diagnostic tool, they are also used therapeutically in the treatment of cancer; radioactive iodine-131 has been used to treat thyroid cancer for more than 50 years.

Cobalt-60 Used in medicine to treat cancer. Gamma rays can be focused on tumors. Iodine-131 Used to treat thyroid gland (in the neck). If the gland is enlarged, iodine-131 can be absorbed and will ...